You wake up groggily in the dark, On the wall next to you is a switch. what you will do ?

Suppose you reach your home and noticed that the light bulb in your corridor is not working. What will you do in such a situation?

You are given n dice. Each die has m sides i.e has values from 1 to m. Given m,n,x calculate the probability that the sum of all the dice is greater than or equal to x.

Example  n=4 m=2 x=8 ans: 1/16=0.0625  n=2 m=6 x=3 ans:35/36=0.972

Wires, Batteries and Lightbulbs

You are standing in a house in the middle of the countryside. There is a small hole in one of the interior walls of the house, through which 100 identical wires are protruding.

From this hole, the wires run underground all the way to a small shed exactly 1 mile away from the house, and are protruding from one of the shed's walls so that they are accessible from inside the shed.

The ends of the wires coming out of the house wall each have a small tag on them, labeled with each number from 1 to 100 (so one of the wires is labeled "1", one is labeled "2", and so on, all the way through "100"). Your task is to label the ends of the wires protruding from the shed wall with the same number as the other end of the wire from the house (so, for example, the wire with its end labeled "47" in the house should have its other end in the shed labeled "47" as well).

To help you label the ends of the wires in the shed, there are an unlimited supply of batteries in the house, and a single lightbulb in the shed. The way it works is that in the house, you can take any two wires and attach them to a single battery. If you then go to the shed and touch those two wires to the lightbulb, it will light up. The lightbulb will only light up if you touch it to two wires that are attached to the same battery. You can use as many of the batteries as you want, but you cannot attach any given wire to more than one battery at a time. Also, you cannot attach more than two wires to a given battery at one time. (Basically, each battery you use will have exactly two wires attached to it). Note that you don't have to attach all of the wires to batteries if you don't want to.

Your goal, starting in the house, is to travel as little distance as possible in order to label all of the wires in the shed.

You tell a few friends about the task at hand.

"That will require you to travel 15 miles!" of of them exclaims.

"Pish posh," yells another. "You'll only have to travel 5 miles!"

"That's nonsense," a third replies. "You can do it in 3 miles!"

Which of your friends is correct? And what strategy would you use to travel that number of miles to label all of the wires in the shed?

Cards in the Dark

You are standing in a pitch-dark room. A friend walks up and hands you a normal deck of 52 cards. He tells you that 13 of the 52 cards are face-up, the rest are face-down. These face-up cards are distributed randomly throughout the deck.

Your task is to split up the deck into two piles, using all the cards, such that each pile has the same number of face-up cards. The room is pitch-dark, so you can't see the deck as you do this.

How can you accomplish this seemingly impossible task?

Two Threads Are Bruning.?????

You have two lengths of rope. Each rope has the property that if you light it on fire at one end, it will take exactly 60 minutes to burn to the other end. Note that the ropes will not burn at a consistent speed the entire time (for example, it's possible that the first 90% of a rope will burn in 1 minute, and the last 10% will take the additional 59 minutes to burn).

Given these two ropes and a matchbook, can you find a way to measure out exactly 45 minutes?